ライティングタスク2には、1つのタスクの中に2つの質問が含まれている問題タイプ(プラスワンポイントでは「ダブルクエスチョン」タイプと呼んでいます)があります。中でも、「Why do you think this is the case? Does it have a positive or negative impact on ...?」 のように、理由と影響の両方を問う形式では、ボディ1(理由)とボディ2(影響)の内容が実質的に同じになってしまうという問題が起こります。自分では別のことを書いているつもりでも、読み返してみると、同じ議論を繰り返しているように見えてしまうことがあります。
Some countries invest a significant amount of money in promoting the use of bicycles. Why do you think this is the case? Does it have a positive or a negative impact on individuals and the society?
「原因+影響」の組み合わせには、"What effects does this have on society?" のような影響を直接問う形式もありますが、"Is this a positive or negative development?" のようなポジネガ評価を問う形式もあります。どちらの場合も、アイデアの重複には注意が必要です。
Some countries invest significant amounts of money in promoting the use of bicycles. This essay will argue that governments do so primarily for health and environmental reasons, and that this trend has an overall positive impact on both individuals and society.
Governments promote cycling because of the health and environmental benefits it offers. From a public health perspective, higher rates of cycling can reduce the prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases such as diabetes, thereby lowering the burden on national healthcare systems. From an environmental standpoint, private vehicles remain one of the leading sources of urban air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, and governments under pressure to meet international climate targets view cycling promotion as an effective measure. Since many people are already willing to cycle but are deterred by safety concerns or inadequate infrastructure, such as a shortage of secure bicycle parking, governments believe that addressing these barriers is a worthwhile investment.
When cycling becomes more widespread, meaningful changes occur at both the individual and societal levels. For individuals, quality of life improves as cycling becomes a practical way to incorporate regular exercise into a busy daily routine. It also helps reduce stress and improve mental well-being. At the societal level, cycling can revitalise local communities. Unlike car travel, cycling encourages people to slow down and engage with their surroundings, making them more likely to stop at local shops and cafes, thereby boosting local economic activity. Furthermore, investment in dedicated cycling lanes and shared bicycle schemes makes urban environments safer and more pleasant for all residents.
In conclusion, governments invest in cycling promotion for health and environmental reasons, and when these efforts succeed, the benefits extend to individuals and local communities alike. I therefore consider this trend to be a positive development.